|
SPIRITUALITY AND MENTAL HEALTH
(*)
Spirituality involves a dimension of human experience that has
potential benefits to your mental health. It is not necessary to
hold formal religious beliefs, or engage in religious practices,
or belong to an established faith tradition, to experience the spiritual
dimension. The universality of spirituality extends across creed
and culture; at the same time spirituality is felt as unique to
each and every person.
Spirituality is identified with experiencing a deep-seated sense
of meaning and purpose in life, together with a sense of belonging.
It is about acceptance, integration and wholeness. According to
one definition, "The spiritual dimension tries to be in harmony
with the universe, strives for answers about the infinite, and comes
especially into focus in times of emotional stress, physical and
mental illness, loss, bereavement and death." This desire for
wholeness of being is not an intellectual attainment, for it is
no less present in people with learning disability, but lies in
the essence of what it means to be human. Spirituality is a deeply
personal matter. You are encouraged to discover "what works
best for you".
Life is a perpetual journey of discovery and development, during
which maturity is often gained through adversity. Spirituality,
described as "linking the deeply personal with the universal",
is inclusive and unifying. It naturally leads to the recognition
that to harm another is to harm oneself, and equally that helping
others is to help oneself. It applies to everyone, including those
who do not believe in God or a 'higher being'.
Religions offer community-based worship, each faith having its own
set of beliefs and sacred traditions. However, when there is a lack
of respect for differences of belief, religion has been used as
a social and political tool leading to intolerance and divisiveness.
In expressing your spirituality through the support group and one-on-one
coaching, you will have:
- An environment for purposeful activity;
- Feeling safe and secure;
- Being treated with respect and dignity as it allows you to develop
a feeling of belonging, and of being valued and trusted;
- Having time to express feelings to sympathetic group members
and facilitator;
- Opportunities and encouragement to make sense of, and derive
meaning from, experiences including illness;
- Permission and encouragement to develop a relationship with
the universe and/or a higher power (however the person conceives
whatever is sacred).
As you practice spirituality in your life, you will:
- Improve self-control, self-esteem and confidence;
- Enhance your healing through maximizing personal potential;
- Improve relationships - with self, others and with the universe;
- Develop a new sense of meaning, resulting in reawakening of
hope and peace of mind, enabling you to accept and live with problems
not yet resolved.
Spiritual values and skills
Spiritual practices foster an awareness that serves to identify
and promote values such as creativity, patience, perseverance, honesty,
kindness, compassion, wisdom, equanimity, hope and joy, all of which
support good health care practice.
Spiritual skills include:
- Being self-reflective and honest;
- Being able to remain focused in the present, remaining alert,
unhurried and attentive;
- Being able to rest, relax and create a still, peaceful state
of mind;
- Developing greater empathy for others;
- Finding courage to witness and endure distress while sustaining
an attitude of hope;
- Developing improved discernment, for example about when to speak
or act and when to remain silent;
- Learning how to give without feeling drained;
- Being able to grieve and let go.
Spiritual practices span a wide range of activities for both religious
and seculars include:
- Acts of compassion (including work, especially teamwork);
- Deep reflection (contemplation);
- Engaging with and enjoying nature;
- Maintaining stable family relationships and friendships (especially
those involving high levels of trust and intimacy);
- Appreciation of the arts and engaging in creative activities,
including artistic pursuits, cookery, gardening etc.;
- Contemplative reading (of literature, poetry, philosophy etc.);
- Sacred music (listening to, singing and playing) including songs,
hymns, psalms and devotional chants;
- Group or team sports, recreational or other activity involving
a special quality of fellowship.
- Participating in associated community-based activities;
- Meditation and prayer.
(*) Excerpts from the Royal college of psychiatrists brochure on
spirituality and mental health
|